Tornadoes are one of the most destructive forces of nature, and they can strike without warning, leaving behind a path of devastation. To protect your family from these deadly storms, it’s important to have preparations and supplies ready. A tornado shelter built on your property can also be an invaluable resource to keep your family safe. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to build one of these life-saving shelters.
Determine the Location of Your Shelter
When choosing a location for your tornado shelter, it’s important to consider accessibility and proximity to potential hazards. You want a location that is easily accessible from your home, but far enough away from trees, power lines, and other structures that could fall on it during a storm. It’s also essential to check your local building codes and zoning laws to ensure that your shelter is compliant.
Choose the Type of Shelter
There are different types of tornado shelters, and each has its advantages and disadvantages. The most common types include in-ground shelters, above-ground shelters, and safe rooms. In-ground shelters are typically installed below the ground surface. They provide the most protection against strong winds and flying debris. Above-ground shelters are constructed above the ground level and can be installed in garages, basements, or backyards. Safe rooms are reinforced rooms that can be installed inside homes, garages, or basements.
Hire a Professional Contractor
Building a tornado shelter is a significant undertaking, and it’s crucial to hire a qualified and experienced contractor who can ensure that the shelter is structurally sound and built to code. Before hiring a contractor, check their qualifications, experience, and credentials, and ask for references and photos of their previous work.
Construct the Shelter
Once you’ve selected the type of shelter and hired a contractor, construction can begin. The shelter should be constructed with reinforced concrete and steel, which are materials that can withstand high winds and flying debris. The walls, floor, and ceiling should be reinforced with steel rebar and coated with a waterproof sealant to prevent water intrusion. The door should also be made of reinforced steel, and it should be designed to withstand high winds and debris impact.
Add Ventilation and Supplies
Your tornado shelter should have a ventilation system that provides fresh air during an extended stay. The ventilation system should be designed to prevent the intrusion of debris and contaminants from outside. Additionally, stock the shelter with essential supplies, such as food, water, first aid kits, and communication devices. A battery-operated radio or a portable generator with a charger can help you stay informed about weather conditions and communicate with the outside world. You don’t want to be stranded after a disaster and relying on someone else, even a competent company, for aid.
Building a tornado shelter is a crucial step in protecting your family and home from tornadoes. By following these steps and working with an experienced contractor, you can build a shelter that will provide you and your loved ones with a safe haven during a storm. Don’t wait until it’s too late to start planning your tornado shelter. Moffitt Site Services – Environmental & Disaster Resources is a supplier of emergency response cleanup solutions for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Our history of serving those affected by natural disasters spans several decades and multiple states across the country. Contact us for disaster response services in your area today.
